Internal Combustion Engines

Mock Exam 1 (1427-1428) 2nd semester

Student Name:

             Student Number:      -      -        (   ) 

1- A) What are the differences between the following:
i- Indicated power & Brake power

 

 

ii- Jet valve & Auxiliary valve

 

 

B) Write down two methods to measure the engine indicated power.

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C) i- Write down the names of three parts in the engine cylinder block and their functions

 

Part name

Function

1

 

 

2

 

 

3

 

 

ii- How the engine power can be increased?

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D) Complete the following table

 

Engine cooling systems

Advantages

Disadvantages

1

 


-

-


-

-

2

 


-

-


-

-

 

2- A) Place the following on the chart:

a- The engine strokes

b- TDC and BDC locations

c- Crank shaft angles

d- Cam shaft angles

e- Maximum pressure

 

 

 

 

 

B) What are the units of the following physical quantities?

 

Engine specific fuel consumption

Brake mean effective pressure

Engine Torque

Engine volumetric efficiency

 

 

 

 

 

C) Which engine has less fuel consumption? and why?

i- Engine A consumes fuel as (2.1 kg/h) or

ii- Engine B consumes fuel as (3.2 L/h) if fuel density d= 0.7 kg/L

 

 

D) A four stroke engine has four cylinders, the cylinder bore is 100 mm and the stroke is 110 mm. When the engine is Morse tested it gives the following results at 4000 rpm. Find:

Disconnected Cylinder

Pb (kW)

Pi (kW) for cylinders

None

65.8

 

No. 1

51.8

 

No. 2

51.6

 

N0. 3

52.9

 

N0. 4

52.5

 

The engine Pi (kW)

S

A- The indicated power Pi

B- The friction power Pf

C- The mechanical efficiency hm

D- Engine swept volume,

E- Engine bore/stroke ratio (is it over-square engine or under-square engine?)

F- Engine torque.